False Positives mean R can never reach zero and will remain around 1 indefinitely
False Positives mean R can never reach zero and will remain around 1 indefinitely
If prevalence was low enough that most positives were false, cases would appear to stop falling & settle at a low level (+noise).
R would rise from below 1 to around 1 & jump around at that level.
Indefinitely.
E.g. below. % of positive tests declines; then settles at a low but non zero level. If R is determined by the changes in this number (slope of graph) it would be <1 during decline, then rise & settle around 1 but with significant variation due to noise etc being larger at low levels.
@RuminatorDan